In some wealthy nations, as many as seven-in-ten adults hold this view, with U.S.
concern rising seven percentage points since 2024.
These findings suggest that as AI infrastructure and daily use expand, public anxiety is centering on economic security and wealth distribution.
Beyond the threat of automation, people are more likely to believe AI will widen the gap between the rich and the poor rather than decrease it.
This concern is particularly acute in countries with a high gross domestic product (GDP) per capita—the total value of goods and services produced per person—where many citizens are increasingly wary of how AI may disrupt established labor markets and social equity.
Demographic data shows that apprehension is growing among younger adults, with those aged 18 to 34 in several countries now matching or exceeding the concern levels of older generations.
Awareness also plays a critical role in shaping these views; while people who have read more about AI often feel more optimistic, they are also more likely than those with less awareness to predict specific negative outcomes like job displacement.
Across the globe, Israel remains the only nation surveyed where a majority of the population is primarily excited rather than concerned about the rise of the technology.